Helen Evangeline Banks Harrison papers
Collection Overview
The collection consists of personal materials and those documenting Harrison's mother, Anna DeCosta Banks, the Hospital and Training School for Nurses and McClennan-Banks hospital. Personal papers of Evangeline Banks Harrison and her family include her Avery Institute graduation program (1917), a school essay, biographical data, inspirational clippings, photographs, including an unidentified daguerreotype (circa 1850s) and a sporadically kept diary (circa 1937-1940s). Armistead Harrison materials document his membership in the Owls Whist Club and his long time career as a barber at Felder's Barbershop, Charleston, South Carolina. Anna DeCosta Banks materials include photos, biographical data, diplomas, etc. There are early graduation programs from the Hospital and Training School for Nurses, and clippings and notes regarding the history of the segregated hospital founded by Dr. Alonzo McClennan including photocopies of some issues of The Hospital Herald journal he edited. Included are constitutions, bylaws, and charters of that institution and its successor, the McClennan-Banks Memorial Hospital. With significant correspondence (1947-1959) regarding the closing of the earlier institution, and the struggle to secure financing to support a hospital to treat African Americans. Those active in the debate included the Catholic Diocese of Charleston, Roper Hospital and Medical Society of South Carolina, the city of Charleston, and the county of Charleston which eventually took responsibility for a new structure. Correspondents include hospital officers, Thomas Carr McFall, Samuel J. Poinsette, building designer Augustus E. Constantine, other architects, a representative of the Society for Preservation of Spirituals, and Harold S. (Dick) Reeves, wanting to hold a Gullah reading to raise money. With some miscellaneous materials regarding hospital staff and their descendants.
Dates
- Creation: approximately 1850-1985
Creator
Language of Materials
Material is in English
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Copyright Notice
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Biographical Note
Born in Hampton, Virginia in 1898, Helen (often called Evangeline, or Vangi
) Banks, the daughter of Issiah and Anna DeCosta Banks, came to Charleston, South Carolina as a child and spent most of her life there. She attended city schools, Avery Normal Institute, and Howard University. In 1922 she married Armistead B. Harrison (1893-1985), son of Charles Alonzo Harrison (1876-1942), rector (1918-1936) of St. Mark's Episcopal Church, and long time barber and eventual owner of Felder's Barbershop in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1935, she began working as a clerk in the out patient clinic of Charleston's segregated Hospital and Training School for Nurses, where her mother served as superintendent of nursing for 35 years. Harrison became Medical Records Librarian at McClennan-Banks Memorial Hospital, the successor organization to the Hospital and Training School, partly named in honor of her mother. Evangeline Banks Harrison retired in 1966 and continued to serve a number of women's, social and civic organization, including the Charleston Chapter of LINKS, of which she was a charter member. Mrs. Harrison died in 1985 a few months after her husband.
Extent
1.0 linear feet (2 archival boxes)
Abstract
Helen Evangeline Banks Harrison was born in Hampton, Virginia in 1898, to Issiah and Anna DeCosta Banks. Often called Evangeline, or Vangi,
she attended city schools in Charleston, South Carolina, as well as Avery Normal Institute, and Howard University. In 1922 she married Armistead B. Harrison and in 1935, she began working as a clerk in the out patient clinic of Charleston's segregated Hospital and Training School for Nurses. Harrison became Medical Records Librarian at McClennan-Banks Memorial Hospital, the successor organization to the Hospital and Training School. Evangeline Banks Harrison retired in 1966 and continued to serve a number of women's, social and civic organization, including the Charleston Chapter of LINKS, of which she was a charter member. Mrs. Harrison died in 1985.
The collection consists of personal materials and those documenting Harrison's mother, Anna DeCosta Banks, the Hospital and Training School for Nurses, and McClennan-Banks hospital. Personal papers of Evangeline Banks Harrison and her family include her Avery Institute graduation program (1917), biographical data, inspirational clippings, photographs, and a sporadically kept diary (circa 1937-1940s). Armistead Harrison materials document his membership in the Owls Whist Club and his long time career as a barber at Felder's Barbershop, Charleston, South Carolina. Anna DeCosta Banks materials include photos, biographical data, and diplomas. There are early graduation programs from the Hospital and Training School for Nurses, and clippings and notes regarding the history of the segregated hospital founded by Dr. Alonzo McClennan including photocopies of some issues of The Hospital Herald journal he edited. Included are constitutions, bylaws, and charters of that institution and its successor, the McClennan-Banks Memorial Hospital. With significant correspondence (1947-1959) regarding the closing of the earlier institution, and the struggle to secure financing to support a hospital to treat African Americans. With some miscellaneous materials regarding hospital staff and their descendants.
Collection Arrangement
1. Personal Papers
2. Hospital and Training School for Nurses Historical Papers
3. Hospital and Training School/McClennan-Banks Administrative Papers
4. Miscellaneous Material
Acquisitions Information
Donated by , Rector, St. Mark's Episcopal Church, April 1990 and by Daniel Messier, Reverend, St. Mark's Episcopal Church, November 2006
Separated Material
1032-OPF/1
Processing Information
Processed by Harlan Greene, November 2006
Encoded by Melissa Bronheim, August 2010
Funding from the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation supported the processing of this collection.
Funding from the Council on Library and Information Resources supported the collection processing and encoding of this finding aid.
Subject
- Banks, Anna DeCosta, 1869-1930 (Person)
- Hospital and Training School for Nurses (Charleston, S.C.) (Organization)
- McClennan-Banks Memorial Hospital (Charleston, S.C.) (Organization)
- McFall, Thomas Carr, 1908-1969 (Person)
- Owl's Whist Club (Organization)
- McClennan, Alonzo, 1855-1912 (Person)
- Felder's Barbershop (Charleston, S.C.) (Organization)
- Catholic Church. Diocese of Charleston (S.C.) (Organization)
- Constantine, Augustus Edison, 1898-1976 (Person)
- Reeves, Harold S. (Person)
- Harrison, Armistead, 1893-1985 (Person)
Topical
- African American barbers -- South Carolina -- Charleston
- African American men -- Societies, etc. -- History -- 20th century
- African American nurses -- South Carolina -- Charleston
- African American nursing schools
- African Americans -- South Carolina -- Charleston -- History
- Architects -- South Carolina -- Charleston
- Hospitals -- South Carolina
- Nursing -- Study and teaching -- United States
- segregation -- South Carolina -- Charleston
- Title
- Inventory of the Helen Evangeline Banks Harrison Papers, circa 1850 - 1985
- Author
- Processed by: Harlan Greene; machine-readable finding aid created by: Melissa Bronheim
- Date
- © 2010
- Description rules
- Dacs
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English
- Sponsor
- Funding from the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation and the Council on Library and Information Resources supported the collection processing and encoding of this finding aid.
Repository Details
Part of the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture Repository
125 Bull Street
Charleston South Carolina 29424 United States
843-953-7608
averyresearchcenter@cofc.edu