Skip to main content

Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club records

 Collection
Identifier: AMN 1031

Collection Overview

Minutes, literary productions, correspondence, printed materials, photographs, financial records, and scrapbooks (1907-2017) document the history of the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club. The records are arranged in three series.

The first series, Minutes and History, contains a history of the club produced by the club's founder Jeannette Cox (1934), as well as four bound volumes of the club's minute books (1916-1984). The minutes detail authors read and discussed by the club, dues from members, and donations given to various organizations throughout Charleston. The second series, General Materials, is a chronological arrangement of letters sent and received by the club from members, other individuals (including copies of letters from W.E.B. DuBois and Mary McLeod Bethune), and organizations, and includes programs, member manuals, brief member profiles, and clippings regarding the club.

The third series, AMN 1031-01, is an accrual to the collection and is arranged in six subseries. The first subseries, Minutes and Administrative Notes, contains two bound volumes of the club’s minutes books and typed minutes from the club’s activities in the 21st century. The second subseries, General Materials, includes thank-you cards and letters sent to the club regarding donations, activities, and potential membership; guest books signed by guests of events held by the Club; hand books containing the calendar and schedule for various program years; a collection of club materials prepared by club Historian, Emily Moore, in preparation for and celebration of the group’s centennial anniversary; the first issue of the Phillis Wheatley Gazette; Avery Normal Institute and Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club memorabilia. The third subseries, Photographs, contains two deconstructed photo albums with the photos remaining in their original order. The first album includes photographs from the 90th anniversary celebration, and the second photo album contains reproductions of photographs of Jeannette K. Cox and her family. There are also miscellaneous photographs of individual club members and group photos of members at events in a separate folder. There is also a USB drive which contains mostly duplicative of photographs and materials found within this subseries and within the scrapbooks in subseries 3.4. The only unique digital files on the USB are a portrait photograph of Anna Kelly, a portrait photograph of Florence Clyde, and a photo of Geneva Singleton. The fourth subseries, Scrapbooks, contains three scrapbooks that document the members and activities of the club through profiles, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and programs. The fifth subseries, Audio-Visual Materials, includes a recording of a group oral history with Madlyn Johnson, DeLaris Risher, Cynthia McCottry-Smith, and Marie Simpson discussing their involvement with the club as well as a taped segment of TV WMMP called the Eye Glass Project. The sixth subseries, Oversize Materials, includes a framed copy of the South Carolina House Resolution honoring the club and pink candlesticks used by the club during events.

Dates

  • Creation: 1907-2017

Creator

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright Notice

The nature of the Avery Research Center's archival holdings means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Avery Research Center claims only physical ownership of most archival materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

Historical Note

The Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club was formed in 1916 under the direction of Jeannette Cox, wife of Avery Normal Institute principal Benjamin Cox. The club consisted of nineteen women members meeting to discuss literary works by such authors as W.E.B DuBois, Carter G. Woodson and others. The club women also helped fulfill their mission to "lift as we climb" by taking an active role in Charleston's African American community by donating funds to such organizations as the YWCA, NAACP, Avery Normal Institute, and the Jenkins Orphanage, and the Fairwold Home for Neglected Colored Girls, Cayce, SC. The organization also sponsored lectures, art shows, musical offerings and staged plays. The club is still active.

Extent

4.88 linear feet (4 Hollinger, 1 Half Hollinger, 1 Paige Carton, 1 oversize box, and 1 USB drive)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club was formed in 1916 under the direction of Jeannette Cox, wife of Avery Normal Institute principal Benjamin Cox. The club consisted of nineteen women members meeting to discuss literary works by such authors as W.E.B. DuBois, Carter G. Woodson and others. The club women also helped fulfill their mission to "lift as we climb" by taking an active role in Charleston's African American community by donating funds to such organizations as the YWCA, NAACP, Avery Normal Institute, and the Jenkins Orphanage. The club is still active.

The records of the Phillis Wheatley Club are arranged in three series. The first series contains a history of the club produced by the club's founder Jeannette Cox, as well as four bound volumes of the club's minute books. The minutes detail authors read and discussed by the club, dues from members, and donations given to various organizations throughout Charleston. The second series is a chronological arrangement of letters sent and received by the club from members, other individuals (including copies of letters from W.E.B. DuBois and Mary McLeod Bethune), and organizations, and includes programs, member manuals, brief member profiles, and clippings regarding the club. The third series is an accrual to the collection and is arranged in six subseries. The accrual includes minutes and administrative notes of the club, photographs, scrapbooks, a video recording of a group oral history conducted with club members in 2012, and general materials like correspondence, memorabilia, guest books, hand books, and signed congratulations on the club's centennial anniversary from President Barack Obama, Representative James Clyburn, and Senator Tim Scott.

Collection Arrangement

  1. Minutes and History, 1916-2004
  2. General Materials, 1921-2011
  3. AMN 1031-01, 1907-2017

Acquisitions Information

Materials were donated in two separate accessions in 1983 and 1992 by the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club. Materials in the accrual were donated in 2014 and 2017 by the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club.

Separated Materials

A copy of A Collection of Orations from Homer to McKinley, Volume VII was separated from the collection and catalogued for inclusion in the Avery Library Stacks. The book is inscribed with a note that it was a gift from Jeannette K. Cox in 1936.

Processing Information

Edited by Aaron Spelbring, 10, 2012

Encoded by Aaron Spelbring, 10, 2012

Title
Inventory of the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club, 1907 - 2017 AMN 1031
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared and edited by: Aaron Spelbring; machine-readable finding aid created by: Aaron Spelbring
Description rules
Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English
Sponsor
Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of series 3, AMN 1031-01, and the revision of this finding aid.

Revision Statements

  • 2024: AMN 1031-01 was processed and the finding aid was revised by Nate Hubler.

Repository Details

Part of the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture Repository

Contact:
125 Bull Street
Charleston South Carolina 29424 United States
843-953-7608