1. Family correspondence, 1955-1960

The papers of L. Mendel Rivers span the years of 1940 to 1962, with the bulk of the material concentrated in the years 1957 to 1962. The collection is composed primarily of correspondence, memoranda, and printed matter relating to Rivers' legislative work as a member of Congress from the first district of South Carolina and as a powerful member of the House Committee on Armed Services. The papers are supplemented by speeches, political files, and family and personal correspondence.

Materials primarily relate to Rivers' service in Congress from 1955 to 1962 with topics including the Cold War, Cuban Missile Crisis, Bay of Pigs invasion, Civil Rights, public school desegregation, and the United States Armed Services and defense programs. Also included are committee files concerning Rivers' service as Chairman of the House Committee on Armed Services and his service on the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee.

Reflected in the Rivers collection is the congressman's deep concern for the armed services and security of the United States. His dedication to ensuring the well-being of military personnel and their families and his commitment to strengthen the arsenals of the armed forces are the most significant themes found throughout his papers. The Collection also documents Rivers' service to his constituents. Scattered throughout the various series are materials relating to the strength of Charleston's economy due to his success in bringing many military-related industries to the first district.