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Elmore M. Browne papers

 Collection
Identifier: AMN 1177

Scope and Contents

The collection is arranged in six series which document Elmore M. Browne's biographical information, correspondence, professional and personal affiliations, homegoing celebrations and funeral services for friends, family members, and colleagues, as well as miscellaneous periodicals, event programs, and artifacts from 1929 to 2006.

Series I: Biographical Materials, 1947-2006 includes Browne’s daily planners, notes, business cards information about and photographs from family reunions, resume, photographs, funeral service programs for family members including Emma Cecelia Brown Frasier, Mattie M. Brown, Robert Nathaniel Thayer, Sr., and Thomas L. Browne, and real estate records for family properties and properties he rented as a landlord.

Series II: Correspondence, 1955-2006 includes Browne’s letters with friends, family, and colleagues throughout his life.

Series III: Affiliations, 1937-2006 is the largest and documents Browne’s military, educational, religious, civic, and community affiliations. The series is broken into five subseries for each type of affiliation. The military subseries covers his service in the United States Army and includes correspondence, lesson plans, photographs, and memorabilia from his time stationed in Okinawa, Japan. The educational subseries documents Browne’s time as a student and alumni at the Hampton Institute and Case Western University as well as his work as Director of the Paul Robeson Cultural Center at the Pennsylvania State University. The materials covering his student life include his Hampton Institute transcript as well as program information and work submitted as a student at Case Western. The religious subseries covers Browne’s time as a parishioner and a member of the Vestry at Calvary Episcopal Church. The civic subseries documents his involvement with the Board of Directors of the Charleston Housing Services of South Carolina and the Community Owned Federal Credit Union. The community subseries includes his participation in the Avery Institute for Afro-American History and Culture as a member and as a Board member as well as his founding of the Original Islanders and his attempts to preserve the African American Cemetery on Sullivan’s Island.

Series IV: Homegoing Celebration and Funeral Service Programs, 1973-2006 includes programs from friends and colleagues’ homegoing celebrations and funeral services that Browne attended. There are several programs from the passing of Avery classmates and friends including Theordore Jackson Blaney, Ethelyn M. Parker, Mary Lydia Edward Pezant, Paulette Marionette Washington, and William Andrew Wragg, Sr. Any Avery Normal Institute connection is noted on the programs themselves.

Series V: Miscellaneous, 1929-2006 includes a variety of programs, periodicals, newspaper clippings, as well as records and photographs from the St. Andrews Elementary School where his aunt, Emma Frasier, worked as the school’s Principle.

Series VI: Artifacts, 1963 and Undated includes a pin from the March on Washington, an ankh, an Avery Institute platter, a fan from the Gadsen Funeral Home, and a replica Greek bronze pendant.

Dates

  • Creation: 1929-2006

Creator

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright Notice

The nature of the Avery Research Center's archival holdings means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Avery Research Center claims only physical ownership of most archival materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

Biographical / Historical

Elmore MacArthur Browne was born August 27, 1914 to Mary Ella and Nicholas Browne on Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina. He attended the Avery Normal Institute, participated in the school's Drama Club, and graduated in 1934. After he earned his diploma, he attended Hampton Institute in 1935 by participating in the school’s work year program where he worked full-time for the college and went to school part-time to establish a safety net. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in rural sociology and economics in 1947.

In 1941, Elmore was drafted into the United States Army and participated in the Western Front of the war. This would be the start of a twenty-year career in the United States Army during which he was also deployed as part of the Korean and Vietnam War as well as worked as an instructor at the Abeerdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. While serving in the Army, he married Mildred Browne. The couple would have one daughter together, Renée M. Browne, before their separation. He received a Purple Heart medal for his service in World War II among other awards and recognitions for his service. He retired from the Army on November 30, 1966.

After he retired from his military career, he began a career in higher education that spanned three institutions. He first worked as a Dean of Men at Cheyney University in Cheyney Pennsylvania, then as House Director at Case Western University while earning a Master of Arts in Education, and finally as Director of the Paul Robeson Cultural Center at the Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania.

Following his retirement Pennsylvania State University, Elmore returned to Charleston and served on the Boards of multiple organizations including the Charleston Neighborhood Housing Services of South Carolina, the Avery Institute of Afro-American History and Culture, and the C. O. Federal Credit Union. He was also on the Vestry of the Calvary Episcopal Church, where he had been a lifelong parishioner. In 1991, after finishing construction of a new house on his family’s land, he moved back to Sullivan’s Island. He then founded the Original Islanders of Sullivan’s Island and spearheaded preservation efforts to preserve the African American Cemetery on Sullivan’s Island. He passed on October 5, 2006 and now rests in the African American Cemetery he fought to preserve.

Extent

3.55 linear feet (8 Full Hollinger boxes, 1 Half Hollinger box, and 9 oversize folders)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Elmore M. Browne papers, 1929-2006, document Elmore's biographical information, correspondence, professional and personal affiliations, homegoing celebrations and funeral services for friends, family members, and colleagues, as well as miscellaneous periodicals, event programs, newspaper clippings and artifacts collected by Elmore. Contained in his affiliations are records of his twenty year career in the United States Army, time as a student at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) and Case Western Reserve University, employment as the Dean of Men at Cheyney University and as the Director of the Paul Robeson Cultural Center at the Pennsylvania State University, his work on the Boards of the Avery Institute for Afro-American History and Culture, C. O. Federal Credit Union, and Charleston Neighborhood Housing Services of South Carolina as well as his founding of Original Islanders and efforts to preserve the African American Cemetery on Sullivan's Island.

Arrangement

  1. Biographical Materials, 1947-2006
  2. Correspondence, 1955-2006
  3. Affiliations, 1937-2006
  4. Homegoing Celebration and Funeral Service Programs, 1973-2006
  5. Miscellaneous, 1929-2006
  6. Artifacts, 1963, and Undated

Acquisitions Information

Materials donated in 2006 and 2010 by Renée Browne.

Separated Materials

The following books and journals have been separated from the collection for individual cataloging in the Avery Stacks: Folkroots: Images of Mississippi Black Folklife (1974-1976) by Ronald Freeman, The Journal of African American History Summer 2002, Volume 87, Detour – Bermuda, Destination – U. S. House of Representatives; The Life of Joseph Rainey by Cyril Outerbridge Packwood, and Historical Archives The Last Century of the Millennium: Preserving the Culture and Heritage of the Colored Funeral Tradition 1926-2001 by Calvernetta Beasley Williams.

Title
Inventory of the Elmore M. Browne papers, 1929-2006 AMN 1177
Author
Nate Hubler
Date
August 2024
Description rules
Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English
Sponsor
Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid.

Repository Details

Part of the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture Repository

Contact:
125 Bull Street
Charleston South Carolina 29424 United States
843-953-7608