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Borough Project collection

 Collection
Identifier: AMN 1206

Scope and Contents

The Borough Project collection documents the Ansonborough Homes, a public housing community, commonly called "The Borough" by its residents, located on the East Side of Charleston. The collection is arranged in four series and brings together newspaper clippings, correspondence, reports, oral histories, non-commercial video recordings, photographs, and ephemera.

Series I: Historical Information, 1956-2002: includes photocopies of newspaper clippings, correspondence and reports from the Charleston Housing Authority about the discovery of contaminated soil, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports, photographs of the demolition, photocopies of historical maps of the area, and related materials about the history of Ansonborough Homes and the Calhoun Park Superfund Site.

Series II: The Borough Reunion, 2002: contains programs as well as blank and completed survey cards from the Borough Reunion held as part the 2002 Spoleto Festival 2002.

Series III: Audiovisual Materials, 2000-2002: contains 25 oral history interviews with former Borough residents about their experiences living in the community, the importance of the project, and what they'd like see done with the land now. It also includes non-commercial video recordings such as a documentary with edited clips from the oral histories and a recording of the ceremony held as part of the Spoleto festival.

Series IV: Digital Materials, 1937-2002: contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and Borough Reunion materials stored on CDs.

Dates

  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1986-2002
  • Creation: 1937-2002

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions to accessing this collection. A cassette player and video camera will be made available to researchers in the reading room to access the audiocassettes and mini digital videocassettes.

Copyright Notice

The nature of the Avery Research Center's archival holdings means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Avery Research Center claims only physical ownership of most archival materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

Ansonborough Homes

Ansonborough Homes, commonly referred to as the Borough by its residents, was a public housing community on the East Side of Charleston. Ansonborough Homes officially opened to residents in 1940 and was one of a number of federally funded public housing communities built during the 1930s and 1940s in Charleston. Ansonborough Homes was a thriving community for over forty years, but the discovery of contaminated soil at a city playground across the street from the northern border of the property in July 1989 and extensive damage and flooding from Hurricane Hugo in September 1989 eventually led to the Charleston Housing Authority deciding to cease operations in the community, relocate any remaining residents, and demolish the homes on the property. The contamination is thought to have been caused by a coal gas operation that operated adjacent to the city playground for nearly 100 years. In 1997, after the displacement of the residents and demolition of the homes, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declared that while there was evidence of contamination, the levels of pollutants were low enough as to not interfere with its use. Beginning in 1998, the City of Charleston began receiving development proposals for the former site of Ansonborough Homes. Charleston pursued mixed-use development in the Borough leading to private development and the creation of a new park instead of replace the public housing. In 2019, the Gadsden, a luxury condominium complex, finished its construction atop the former site of the Borough community.

Full Extent

1.04 linear feet (2 document boxes, 1 narrow document box, 4 CDs, 13 DVDs, 13 mini digital videocassettes, 7 audiocassettes, 12 VHS tapes, and 90.16 gigabytes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Borough Project collection, bulk: 1986-2002 (1937-2002), documents the history of the Ansonborough Homes, a public housing community commonly referred to as the Borough by residents, on the East Side of Charleston. The Borough Project was an effort undertaken by sisters, and long-time Borough residents, Catherine Braxton and Rebecca Campbell to preserve the history and memory of the community as part of the 2002 Spoleto Festival USA through oral histories with former Borough residents. In addition to oral histories, the collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, correspondence, reports, and ephemera.

Arrangement

The Borough Project is arranged in four series.

  1. Historical Information, 1956-2002
  2. Borough Reunion, 2002
  3. Audiovisual Materials, 2000-2002
  4. Digital Materials, 1937-2002

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The materials in this collection were donated by Catherine Brown Braxton and Rebecca Brown Campbell.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Nate Hubler.

Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid.

Title
Inventory of Borough Project collection
Status
In Progress
Author
Nate Hubler
Date
May 2026
Description rules
Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English
Sponsor
Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid.

Repository Details

Part of the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture Repository

Contact:
125 Bull Street
Charleston South Carolina 29424 United States
843-953-7608