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Hoffman Family papers

 Collection
Identifier: AMN 1194

Abstract

This collection centers on Norma Hoffman Davis and her parents Irvine and Ellen Hoffman, highlighting their personal histories and deep ties to Charleston, South Carolina, and the Avery Normal Institute. At its core is Dr. Joseph Irvine Hoffman Jr., a Charleston native whose life of service—as a physician, educator, and civic leader—reflects the values instilled through Avery and the African American institutions that shaped him. His wife, Ellen Wiley Hoffman, an accomplished pianist and educator, also entered the Avery legacy as a faculty member and community leader. Their children, Joseph Irvine "J.I." Hoffman III and Norma Hoffman Davis, continued this legacy through education, professional achievement, and sustained civic engagement. As the donor, Norma preserves not only her family's history but a broader story of Black excellence rooted in Avery’s legacy. Set against the broader backdrop of the Avery Normal Institute and its successor, the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture, the collection explores how one family both benefited from and contributed to the advancement of African American education, leadership, and cultural preservation. Founded in 1865, Avery served as the first accredited secondary school for African Americans in Charleston; it shaped many graduates into leaders in education, civil rights, and community life. Through documents such as oral history interviews, personal records, institutional affiliations, and family narratives, this collection reveals themes of intergenerational ambition, resilience, educational mobility, and the centrality of faith, community, and institution in shaping African American lives in the South. Norma Hoffman Davis’s role as donor underscores a generative gesture: preserving not only family h istory but the social, intellectual, and moral legacies embedded in Avery and Charleston’s African American community.

Dates

  • Creation: 1825 - 2025

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright Notice

The nature of the Avery Research Center's archival holdings means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The Avery Research Center claims only physical ownership of most archival materials.

The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

Biography - Joseph Irvine Hoffman Jr., M.D.

Joeseph "Irvine" Hoffman, Jr. was born on November 1, 1898 in Charleston, SC. His parents were Daisy Madeleine Horsey and Joesph Hoffman, Sr. Irvine was the oldest of four children, followed by Madeleine, Dorothy, and Mildred. Irvine's grandfather was a white man who immigrated from Germany, contributing to Irvine's light complexion. His grandfather owned and opperated a grocery store in downtown Charleston. Irvine's mother, Daisy, was a devout Catholic and raised her children to be so as members of St. Peter's Catholic Church (later renamed St. Patrick's Church). Daisy was an Avery Normal School graduate, class of 1894 and held a teaching position at St. Peter's Catholic School. Irvine's father, Joe, operated and managed the family grocery store. Irvine's early education took place at St. Peter's Catholic, Burke Industrial School, as well as graduating from the Avery Normal Insitute in 1918. At Avery, he held the position of class president. While attending school as a teenager, he worked at his father's shop as a delivery person and cashier. He also was a paperboy for the Charleston News and Courier. Irvine continued his education at Howard University and later attended medical school at Meharry Medical in Nashville, TN, eventually completing his residency at Freedman's hospital in Washington DC. Like most Avery Normal Graduates, Irvine returned to Charleston and opened a medical practice on Cannon St. in-which he would maintain for over fifty years. Additonally, he held a small office on John's Island and was the school physician at Simonton and Burke High Schools. In 1980, members of the Avery Institute of Afro-American History and Culture conducted an oral hisotry with Dr. Hoffman. Irvine was extremely busy in his adult life, professionally and socially. He was a member of the Knights of Peter Claver at St. Patrick's Church and a charter member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity in Charleston. Later on, he became a co-founder of the Athenians Men's Club and member of the Owls Whist Club. Irvine died in August of 1988 at the age of 89. He grave is located at Friendly Union Cemetery in Charleston.

Biography - Ellen Cecilia Wiley (Hoffman)

Ellen Cecilia Wiley was born on January 25, 1908 in Alcorn, MS to Margaret Hazlett Wiley and William R. Wiiley. Her father was the Dean of Men and Bursar at Alcorn College. Ellen was a very talented pianist and attended Fisk University as a music major. Her roomate at Fisk was Helen Cox of Charleston, SC. Helen, also a graduate of Avery Normal Institute and daughter of Avery's principal, Benjamin Cox, introduced Ellen to Irvine Hoffman, Jr. Ellen graduated from Fisk and would teach middle school in Asheville, NC. With the aid of Benjamin Cox, Ellen recieved a music teaching postiion at Avery Normal Institute. Once living in Charleston, Ellen and Irvine's relationship blossomed from friendship to romantic partners, and in 1937, they would get married. Ellen and Irvine's first home was on 118 President St. across from Irvine's childhood home. They lived there until 1955. Herbert A. DeCosta Contractors would build them a new home on Wappoo Rd. on one of Irvine's family properties. Ellen was also an active social club member. She was chartered with Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club, the Entre Nous Bridge Club, and the Charleston Chapter of the Links, Inc. Ellen and Irvine had two children, Joeseph Irvine "JI" Hoffman, III and Norma Elaine Hoffman. Ellen died in March of 1993 in Detroit, MI. Her gravesite is located with Irvine at Friendly Union Cemetery in Charleston.

Biography - Joseph Irvine Hoffman, III, M.D.

JI Hoffman was born in April of 1939. He attended Immaculate Conception School in Charleston and high school at Williston Academy in Massachusetts. From there, he was directly prepared to enroll at Harvard university for his Bachelor's Degree. Like his father before him, he aimed to be a physician and attended medcial school at Howard University. JI married Jane Mosely who was from New York in 1960, and soon they would have their first and only child, Kathryn Hoffman. JI's second marraige was to Pamela Hayling in 1976 and they had two children: Kristin (1979) and Kara (1980). They moved to Atlanta, GA shortly after Kara was born and JI opened an Orthopedic Surgery practice.

Biography - Norma Elaine Hoffman Davis

Born in September of 1940, Norma Hoffman also attended Immaculate Conception School and stayed until the end of high school where she would graduate in 1957. She attended Fisk University and Oberlin College. During her freshman year at Fisk, she met her future husband, Leonard E. Davis, who coincidentally was a grandchild of the former Avery Normal Institute principal, Benjamin Cox and the nephew of Ellen Wiley Hoffman's college friend and roomate, Helen Cox. Leonard and Norma married in Charleston in 1962, further uniting the Hoffman, Davis, and Cox families. After graduating from Oberlin College, Norma moved to Washington D.C. to enroll at Georgetown's school of Languages and Linguistics post-graduate program. In D.C., Norma and Leonard began their marraige where Leonard worked as a Navy dentist. Within a short time they would have their first child, Leslie Ellen Davis, in November of 1963. In July of 1964, the family would move to Detroit, MI, where Leonard would join his uncle, Wendell Cox's dental practice. In Detroit, they would have two more children: Stephen Hoffman Davis (March, 1966) and Alan Joel Davis (April, 1972). Upon reaching retirement age, Norma and Leonard returned to Charleston in 2002 and moved into Norma's childhood home on the Wappoo Rd. property.

Full Extent

2.5 linear feet

Language of Materials

English

Collection Arrangement

This collection is divided between 5 series:



1. J. Irvine Hoffman, M.D. and Ellen Wiley Hoffman, 1903–1993

1.1. Correspondence, 1918–1986

1.2. Dr. Irvine Hoffman's Personal Documents, 1918–1988

1.3. Dr. Irvine Hoffman's Certificates and Awards, 1918–1988

1.4. Ellen Wiley Hoffman Materials, 1903–1993

2. Norma Hoffman Davis, 1958–2025

3. Extended Family and Relatives, 1825–2015

4. Miscellaneous Historical Materials, 1862–2025

5. Photographs and Family Albums, 1915–1995

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Materials donated by Norma Hoffman Davis in 2025.

Processing Information

Processed by Veer Mehta, 2025.

Processing Information

Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid.

Title
Inventory of the Hoffman Family papers
Status
Completed
Date
2025
Description rules
Dacs
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is in English
Sponsor
Funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation supported the processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid.

Repository Details

Part of the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture Repository

Contact:
125 Bull Street
Charleston South Carolina 29424 United States
843-953-7608