Journal essays and magazine articles, 1919-1982

Holds: "Early Black Benevolent Societies, 1780-1830," in The Massachusetts Review, Autumn 1979; "Coming of Age: The Transformation of Afro-American Historiography," in The Journal of Negro History, Summer 1982; "Prelude to Change: Black Carolinians in the War Years, 1914-1920," in The Journal of Negro History, Summer 1980; "Women in Politics," in newsletter South Carolina Women, Summer 1986; "The Genesis of the Modern Movement for Equal Rights in South Carolina, 1930-1939," in The Journal of Negro History, October 1959; "The Education Efforts of the Freedmen's Bureau and Freedmen's Aid Societies in South Carolina, 1862-1872," in The Journal of Negro History, January 1923; "Wealth and Class in Charleston in 1860," in From the Old South to the New: Essays on the Transitional South, 1981; "'A Middle Ground': Free Mulattoes and the Friendly Moralist Society of Antebellum Charleston," in Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South, Fall 1982; "Reconstruction and Education in South Carolina," in South Atlantic Quarterly, 1919; "Social Stratification in the Negro Population: A Study of Social Class in South Boston, Virginia," in The Journal of Negro History, Winter 1946.